Guías Académicas

EL RELATO BREVE EN LENGUA INGLESA

EL RELATO BREVE EN LENGUA INGLESA

GRADO EN ESTUDIOS INGLESES

Curso 2024/2025

1. Datos de la asignatura

(Fecha última modificación: 31-01-25 10:20)
Código
102546
Plan
2010
ECTS
4.50
Carácter
OPTATIVA
Curso
Optativa 3º y 4º
Periodicidad
Segundo cuatrimestre
Idioma
ENGLISH
Área
FILOLOGÍA INGLESA
Departamento
Filología Inglesa
Plataforma Virtual

Campus Virtual de la Universidad de Salamanca

Datos del profesorado

Profesor/Profesora
María Mercedes Peñalba García
Grupo/s
1
Centro
Fac. Filología
Departamento
Filología Inglesa
Área
Filología Inglesa
Despacho
Room 1.9 (First floor)
Horario de tutorías
By appointment
URL Web
http://english.usal.es/index.php/mercedes-penalba-garcia
E-mail
mpg@usal.es
Teléfono
923 294500 Ext. 1754

2. Recomendaciones previas

There are no prerequisite or co-requisite modules for this course. However, students should ideally have a strong command of written English (C1 level) and be comfortable discussing literary texts in depth. Prior experience in critical reading and textual analysis will greatly enhance students' ability to achieve the desired learning outcomes.

3. Objetivos

  1. Examine the role of short fiction as a reflection of societal transformation, addressing critical issues such as gender, race, class, and identity across diverse historical and cultural frameworks.
  2. Analyse the ways in which authors use the short story to articulate individual and collective identities, with particular emphasis on marginalised voices and lived experiences.
  3. Explore the challenges encountered by women writers within a predominantly male literary tradition, focusing on themes such as female desire, motherhood, and the representation of women as cultural and racial ‘others’. Investigate how these writers navigate and challenge gendered limitations to assert their creative voices.
  4. Engage with scholarly debates on the portrayal of subaltern women, critically evaluating how female authors construct and contest notions of female subjectivity within patriarchal frameworks.
  5. Interrogate traditional notions of masculinity as a universal norm, and explore how male authors reflect on and critique their own gendered experiences through short fiction.
  6. Consider masculinity, akin to femininity, as a culturally constructed identity, and examine how literature serves as a medium for deconstructing gendered identities and exploring male subjectivities.
  7. Develop advanced critical reading skills, honing the ability to identify underlying themes, narrative structures, and ideological frameworks in short stories, while integrating relevant theoretical perspectives into textual analysis.
  8. Foster a deeper understanding and sensitivity to cultural diversity, gender dynamics, and the complexities of identity, as represented in literary texts.
  9. Enhance research skills, particularly in locating, assessing, and synthesising relevant scholarly sources, including literary criticism and theoretical discourse, for incorporation into both written assessments and oral presentations.
  10. Refine interpretative abilities, with a focus on decoding complex narratives, recognising figurative language, and discerning nuanced meanings within the short story form.

4. Competencias a adquirir | Resultados de Aprendizaje

Básicas / Generales | Conocimientos.

Throughout the course, sudents will:

CG1. Be equipped to critically engage with a range of representative short fiction in the English language, from diverse cultural and historical backgrounds.

CG2. Have enhanced their ability to conduct critical literary and cultural analysis, fostering deeper engagement with both primary texts and theoretical frameworks.

CG3. Be able to synthesise theoretical debates with close textual analysis, demonstrating an ability to apply abstract concepts to specific narrative forms.

CG4. Be proficient in identifying and analysing key literary elements, including figurative language, symbolism, and narrative structures within short stories.

CG5. Be capable of constructing and defending a coherent, well-supported intellectual argument, informed by both theoretical perspectives and textual evidence.

CG6. Be able to appreciate and articulate the short story's significance as both a literary form and a reflection of societal values, movements, and individual identities.

CG7. Have gained exposure to a wide variety of short stories, enriching your understanding of the form’s adaptability and scope.

Específicas | Habilidades.

By the end of the semester, students will have:

CE1. Acquired proficiency in applying key literary theories—such as feminist theory, queer theory, and intersectionality—to the analysis of short stories. Students will demonstrate how these theoretical frameworks uncover deeper layers of meaning, allowing for a nuanced understanding of narrative form, structure, and thematic resonance.

CE2. Developed the ability to critically assess how gender, identity, and social constructs are portrayed in short stories, using an intersectional approach that examines the interplay of race, class, sexuality, and gender. This skill will enable students to identify how multiple facets of identity are represented and contested in diverse literary contexts.

CE3. Enhanced their close reading skills, enabling them to detect and interpret significant patterns, symbols, and figurative language within short stories. Students will be able to articulate how these elements contribute to overarching narrative and thematic developments, linking textual details to larger conceptual discussions.

CE4. Achieved a comprehensive understanding of core narratology principles and a critical appreciation of how narrative theory intersects with broader socio-cultural and historical frameworks. This includes recognising the ways in which narrative structures reflect, question, or reinforce dominant ideologies.

CE5. Gained insight into recurring themes such as societal norms, autonomy, and identity negotiation across different authors and historical periods. Students will synthesise these themes, identifying how they evolve and adapt within varying social and cultural settings, and how they shape the experience of marginalised voices.

CE6. Developed the capacity to deconstruct and analyse the narrative architecture of short stories, with a focus on techniques such as framing, pacing, point of view, and temporal manipulation. Students will be able to explain how these narrative strategies shape the reader’s engagement with the text and contribute to its thematic depth.

CE7. Cultivated the ability to compare and contrast short stories from a range of authors and stylistic traditions, discerning both common and divergent approaches to narrative techniques, thematic concerns, and characterisation. This comparative analysis will deepen students' understanding of the genre's versatility.

Transversales | Competencias.

Additionally, by the end of the course, students will have developed the following transversal skills:

CT1. Strengthened the ability to critically assess complex problems, think independently, and devise well-reasoned solutions—skills that are applicable to a broad range of contexts requiring analysis and decision-making.

CT2. Enhanced their research skills, including the ability to locate, evaluate, and synthesise relevant academic information. These skills are essential for managing information effectively in both academic and professional environments.

CT3. Improved their ability to communicate ideas effectively through writing by constructing clear, well-structured arguments in essays and papers, a skill crucial in academic and professional settings.

CT4. Refined the ability to articulate ideas confidently and persuasively through class discussions, debates, and presentations, which are key competencies for collaboration and leadership in professional work environments.

CT5. Gained cultural awareness and sensitivity by engaging with diverse perspectives on gender, race, and identity. This skill is vital for interacting in multicultural contexts and addressing global challenges.

CT6. Developed collaboration skills through group activities and discussions, learning to offer and receive constructive feedback—a crucial ability for teamwork in both academic and workplace settings.

CT7. Fostered adaptability and openness to new ideas through exposure to varied literary perspectives, themes, and cultural debates, enabling them to navigate dynamic environments and embrace diverse viewpoints.

5. Contenidos

Teoría.

This course offers an in-depth exploration of the short story as a unique literary genre, focusing particularly on how gender influences both narrative techniques and thematic concerns. Through critical engagement with a diverse selection of texts, students will develop a deeper appreciation of the short story’s capacity to reflect, challenge, and reshape societal perceptions of gender.

In the first half of the course, we will examine works by prominent women writers who use the short story form to explore themes of gender, identity, and the multifaceted roles women inhabit within familial and societal structures. Detailed textual analysis will enable students to evaluate how these narratives either contest or reinforce dominant cultural and historical representations of women, while offering incisive critiques of gender norms and societal expectations.

The second half of the course will turn its attention to male-authored and male-centred short stories. Here, we will explore how male writers use this form to reflect on their gendered experiences, shaped by societal pressures and personal identity. We will critically assess how constructs of masculinity intersect with other aspects of identity, including race, class, sexual orientation, and age. In addition, we will consider how male authors utilise the short story to address broader issues such as power, vulnerability, and self-perception.

Throughout the course, students will engage with a range of theoretical frameworks, including feminist, queer, and intersectional perspectives, to deepen their understanding of the interplay between gender and narrative form. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with analytical tools to interrogate how gender not only informs the content of short stories but also shapes their form, structure, and reception.

Areas of focus:

  1. The Short Story as a Reflection of Social and Cultural Movements.
  2. The Short Story as a Vehicle for Personal Expression and Identity.
  3. Voice and Agency in Women's Writing.
  4. Female Subjectivity and the Subaltern Experience.
  5. Masculinity as a Constructed Gender Identity.
  6. The Vulnerability of Masculinity: Exploring how male authors portray the fragility and complexity of masculine identity, often shaped by societal expectations, emotional repression, and the pressure to conform to traditional gender roles.

6. Metodologías Docentes

This 4.5-credit course meets for three hours each week during the semester. Instruction will be delivered through a dynamic combination of lectures, class discussions, reading assignments, student presentations, and assessments. Each method is designed to promote critical engagement with the material and foster independent analytical skills.

 

At the beginning of the course, students will receive a detailed reading schedule, outlining the short stories to be discussed and the corresponding dates. Active participation, both inside and outside the classroom, is central to the learning process. Students are expected to engage with the texts critically, contributing to discussions and developing their analytical perspectives.

 

Reading Assignments (Formative – Non-assessed tasks)

 

Weekly Reflective Journal

Each week, students will complete a reflective journal entry before the class discussion. This exercise encourages personal reflections on the assigned stories, guided by key questions. Rather than summarising class discussions, journal entries should demonstrate individual critical engagement with the text. Journals may be handwritten or digital and will form the basis for group work and class debates.

Reading Quizzes

Scheduled quizzes will assess comprehension of the readings through multiple-choice, true/false, and short-answer questions. These open-note quizzes are designed to reinforce close reading of the texts, with success dependent on a thorough understanding of the material.

Concise Close Readings

Students will practise identifying and analysing literary techniques (e.g., characterisation, point of view, sensory details, setting) by focusing on specific passages from the short stories. This task promotes precision in literary analysis and a deeper understanding of how literary devices shape meaning.

Discussion Lead

Each student will lead a class discussion on a selected short story. This involves posting a brief outline on the course forum, choosing key passages for analysis, and preparing questions that encourage deeper engagement with the text. The aim is to facilitate rich discussions connecting the story to broader theoretical and cultural themes.

Thematic Workshops

At the conclusion of each thematic block (e.g., gender and identity, race and class), students will participate in workshops. In small groups, they will apply relevant theories to the texts, enhancing their ability to think critically about the intersection of theory and literature.

 

Summative Components

 

Class Presentation (30%)

Students will collaborate in pairs to present a short story not covered in class. Presentations must be a minimum of 15 minutes and include visual aids. The goal is to provide a concise yet insightful analysis, integrating literary and theoretical perspectives and contextualising the story within its historical, cultural, and critical context. Presentations should demonstrate clear organisation, adhere to MLA citation standards, and include a well-documented bibliography. Students are encouraged to actively engage with questions and critiques from their peers to foster a collaborative learning environment.

 

Final Exam (70%)

The final exam will consist of medium-length essay questions focusing on one of the short stories discussed in class. Students will be asked to closely analyse selected excerpts, offering critical interpretations and discussing their significance within the broader narrative and thematic context. In addition to textual analysis, students must apply the theoretical frameworks covered in the course, such as feminist, queer, and intersectional theories, to deepen their insights. This comprehensive assessment will evaluate students’ interpretive skills, their ability to integrate theoretical approaches, and their overall understanding of the course material.

7. Distribución de las Metodologías Docentes

8. Recursos

Libros de consulta para el alumno.

  • Copies of the class syllabus, course handouts, and additional readings will be provided in PDF format through the course website (Studium).
  • The primary anthology for the course is Ann Charters’ The Short Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. We will use the 9th edition (2015); however, the 10th edition (2019) is also acceptable.
  • Supplementary stories and readings, including scholarly articles, will be available on the course site as PDFs.
  • Multimedia Resources: Where relevant, video presentations or adaptations of selected short stories will be used to support and enhance the course material.

Library and Online Resources:

A collection of short fiction criticism and anthologies will be placed on reserve at the English Department Library. Students are encouraged to consult these for extended research and analysis.

Recommended Text:

March-Russell, Paul. The Short Story: An Introduction. Edinburgh University Press, 2009.

Otras referencias bibliográficas, electrónicas o cualquier otro tipo de recurso.

Indicative Secondary Reading

 

Baldwin, Dean R. Art and Commerce in the British Short Story, 1880-1950. Routledge, 2014.

Bendixen, Alfred, and James Nagel, editors. A Companion to the American Short Story. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

Boddy, Kasia. The American Short Story since 1950. Edinburgh University Press, 2010.

Cox, Ailsa. Writing Short Stories. Routledge, 2005

Head, Dominic. The Cambridge History of the English Short Story. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Hunter, Adrian. The Cambridge Introduction to the Short Story in English. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Lohafer, Susan. Reading for Storyness: Preclosure Theory, Empirical Poetics, and Culture in the Short Story. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Malcolm, Cheryl Alexander, and David Malcolm, editors. A Companion to the British and Irish Short Story. Blackwell, 2008.

May, Charles. The Short Story: The Reality of Artifice. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2002.

Nagel, James. The American Short Story Handbook. Wiley Blackwell, 2015.

Redling, Erik, and Oliver Scheiding, editors. Handbook of the American Short Story. De Gruyter, 2022.

Scofield, Martin. The Cambridge Introduction to the American Short Story. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Winther, Per, et al., editors. The Art of Brevity: Excursions in Short Fiction Theory and Analysis. University of South Carolina Press, 2004.

Web Resources

9. Evaluación

Criterios de evaluación.

General Considerations

Consistent attendance is not only expected but essential for successful completion of this course. Failure to meet the attendance requirements will affect your available assessment options and, in turn, your overall performance.

For full-time students, Plan A (Continuous Assessment) is the primary evaluation method. This approach is designed for those who maintain regular attendance, actively engage with course materials, and participate consistently throughout the semester. Plan A includes ongoing assessments such as in-class presentations, and other activities, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of student progress.

However, if a student is unable to fulfill the attendance requirements of Plan A due to exceptional circumstances, they may follow Plan B. Under Plan B (Summative Assessment), students are required to submit one reading assignment throughout the semester, with deadlines clearly communicated. Additionally, students must sit for a comprehensive final examination, scheduled in early June. Please note, failing to meet the submission schedule or missing the final exam will result in automatic failure of the course. Plan B demands strict adherence to submission deadlines and requires independent study discipline.

 

 

 

Criterios de evaluación

Assessment Criteria

In addition to maintaining active participation in non-assessed tasks, your overall performance in the course will be evaluated through the following summative components:

  1. Group Presentations (including a short paper): 30%

This component assesses your ability to collaborate, critically analyse short stories, and present your findings both orally and in writing.

  1. Final Exam: 70%

The final exam will measure your skills in literary analysis, critical thinking, and the application of theoretical frameworks discussed throughout the course.

Sistemas de evaluación.

Assessment Instruments

  • Active participation and a demonstrated commitment to independent research are critical for success in this course. Your grade will be derived from a combination of in-class group presentations, seminar participation, reading assignments, and the final exam. Each task is designed to assess not only your knowledge of the material but also your analytical skills, originality, and ability to engage critically with the course content.
  • A teacher-generated rubric will be used to assess oral presentations, written analytical essays, and contributions during tutorials. Each assessment task will be graded using a points system, which corresponds to specific criteria outlined in the rubric. This includes clarity of argument, depth of analysis, use of theoretical frameworks, and engagement with the assigned texts. Your final grade will reflect the overall percentage based on the cumulative score of all assessments.

In essence, successful completion of the course requires active participation, strong analytical work, and consistent engagement with both in-class and independent research tasks.

METODOLOGIAS DE EVALUACION

Metodología 

Tipo de prueba a emplear

calificación

Formative – Non-assessed tasks

Reading Assignments – Seminar work

 

 

 

 

 

Group Presentations

30%

 

 

 

 

Final Exam

70%

 

Total

100%

Otros comentarios y segunda convocatoria

Observaciones (p.e. sobre exámenes especiales, adaptaciones, recuperación, etc.):

Additional Considerations and Resits

  • Special arrangements (for example, special exams, or retakes) will be discussed as needed.
  • For the second exam session (resit / CV2), specific guidelines and arrangements will be provided in due time.

Recomendaciones para la evaluación.

Recomendaciones para la evaluación.

Recommendations for Evaluation

To successfully pass the course, students are expected to demonstrate consistent engagement and effort in all assessed tasks. Timely submission of all required coursework is crucial, as failure to submit any component may result in failing the course. The assessments are designed to foster critical analysis and independent thinking, and students are encouraged to approach each task with thorough preparation and commitment.

 

Recomendaciones para la recuperación.

Recommendations for Improvement

Students will receive detailed written feedback on all assessed coursework, alongside constructive verbal feedback on presentations and non-assessed activities. This feedback is designed to not only highlight strengths but also guide students towards enhanced academic performance and deeper engagement with the course material. It serves as a tool to foster continuous improvement, helping students refine their critical thinking, analytical, and communication skills.

 

10. Organización docente semanal