Guías Académicas

GENERAL LINGUISTICS

GENERAL LINGUISTICS

GRADO EN ANTROPOLOGÍA

Curso 2026/2027

1. Datos de la asignatura

(Fecha última modificación: 22-05-26 13:43)
Código
109810
Plan
2020
ECTS
6.00
Carácter
BÁSICA
Curso
2
Periodicidad
Primer Semestre
Idioma
ESPAÑOL
Área
LINGÜÍSTICA GENERAL
Departamento
Lengua Española
Plataforma Virtual

https://studium.usal.es/

Datos del profesorado

Profesor/Profesora
Elena García Piñuela
Grupo/s
Unico
Centro
Fac. Filología
Departamento
Lengua Española
Área
Lingüística General
Despacho
-
Horario de tutorías
-
URL Web
https://produccioncientifica.usal.es/investigadores/1209537/detalle
E-mail
elenagarpin@usal.es
Teléfono
-
Profesor/Profesora
Clara Téllez Pérez
Grupo/s
Unico
Centro
Fac. Filología
Departamento
Lengua Española
Área
Lingüística General
Despacho
Palacio de Anaya (despacho n.º 006)
Horario de tutorías
-
URL Web
https://produccioncientifica.usal.es/investigadores/148267/detalle
E-mail
clara.tellez@usal.es
Teléfono
923294446 ext.3039

2. Recomendaciones previas

 

  • Preliminary Theoretical Review: Students are advised to familiarize themselves with the fundamental distinctions between human and animal communication systems to establish a solid conceptual baseline.
  • Interdisciplinary Preparation: It is recommended to consider the cognitive foundations of language, particularly regarding acquisition and the mental processes of multilingualism, from an anthropological perspective.
  • Methodological Readiness: Consistent engagement with theoretical subjects and compulsory readings is essential from the outset to build necessary communicative and analytical competencies

 

3. Objetivos

OBJECTIVES

  • Be able to report on language origin and the origin of language diversity. CG1, CG2, CG6, CE2, CE6, CE7.
  • Master the concept of language structure and necessary skills for its analysis. CG1, CG2, CG6, CE2, CE3, CE8.
  • Master the principles of language acquisition and learning. CG6, CE2, CE4, CE6, CE7, CE9.
  • Master the main principles of language as cognitive function. CG1, CG5, CG6, CE2, CE4, CE6, CE7, CE10.
  • Know and understand different linguistic approaches and be able to apply them in the study of language phenomena. CG1, CG2, CG3, CG6, CE1, CE2, CE4, CE5.
  • Be able to operate linguistic terminology and develop necessary competence for following scientific texts in English. CG2, CG4, CG5, CG6, CE3.

4. Competencias a adquirir | Resultados de Aprendizaje

Básicas / Generales | Conocimientos.

Degree Basic Competences (CB1, CB2, CB3, CB4, CB5)

CB1. Acquire knowledge and understand concepts related to the field of study building on advanced textbooks on the subject. Apply cutting-edge knowledge in the field of study.

CB2. Apply knowledge to one’s own work or vocation in a professional way. Master essential skills and display them through development and defense of arguments and problem resolution in the field of study.

CB3. Collect and interpret relevant data in the field of study and make reflexive judgements on relevant topics.

CB4. Convey information, ideas, problems, and solutions to both specialists and non-specialized audience, either orally or in written form, in a clear and unambiguous way. CB5. Develop necessary learning abilities for conveying future studies in an autonomous way.

 

General competences (CG1, CG3, CG4, CG5):

CG1. Develop full capacity for autonomous learning: holistic, theoretically based and with high degree of applicability.

CG3. Apply knowledge of different areas of study to resolution of specific problems in new or less-known settings within broader contexts (interdisciplinary, multicultural and/or international).

CG4. Know and apply different research methods, mainly in the area of Humanities and Social Sciences, in order to study human diversity in all dimensions.

CG5. Develop strong critical and ethical consciousness with regard to work, its theory, methods and results. 

Específicas | Habilidades.

CE1. Recognize the main theories and approaches to the anthropological (holistic) vision of the Man and the concept of Culture.

CE2. Identify different cultural processes and adaptative systems of humans to physical settings.

CE3. Describe and define cultural diversity in all spheres (biological, historical, political, economic, social, etc.) from a holistic and comparative perspective, and considering its variation.

CE4. Categorize and differentiate human societies from the point of view of physical materiality and from the perspective of their cultural processes and constructs.

CE5. Recognize cultural processes in social transformation of the past and the present.

CE7. Critically analyze the reality from holistic perspective and on the basis of the most salient epistemological and methodological debates in Anthropology and other fields of research, including their professional and scientific background.

CE12. Understand, analyze, and set forth how changes in contemporaneous society affect culture from both local and global perspectives.

5. Contenidos

Teoría.

Topic 1. LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS

Topic 2. LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION: Human and animal communicative systems; Means of language (spoken, signed, and written symbols); Communicative competence and non-verbal communication.

Topic 3. LANGUAGE AND COGNITION: Origin of human language; Language in mind and brain; Language development and acquisition; Bilingualism and multilingualism.

Topic 4. LANGUAGE LEVELS: Phonetics and phonology; Morphology; Syntax; Lexicon and semantics; Pragmatics; Variation in language levels: sociolinguistics.

The proposed contents will be itemized into specific theoretical subjects and compulsory readings. Detailed syllabus will be handed in on the first day of the course.

6. Metodologías Docentes

Teaching organization will include the following procedures:

1. Introductory activities

2. Theoretical activities

  • Lectures
  • Scientific events

3. Guided practical activities

  • Classroom practices
  • Seminars
  • Presentations
  • Debates

4. Mentoring

  • Group mentoring
  • Individual mentoring
  • Online follow-up activities

5. Autonomous practical activities

  • Task preparation
  • Tasks and individual works
  • Problem solution
  • Case studies

6. Assessment and evaluation

  • Objective tests with short questions
  • Development tests
  • Practical tests 

7. Distribución de las Metodologías Docentes

8. Recursos

Libros de consulta para el alumno.

BASIC REFERENCES:

ANDERSON, Catherine (2017): Essentials of Linguistics. Hamilton: McMaster University.

ESCANDELL VIDAL, M. Victoria et al. (2014): Claves del lenguaje humano. Madrid: Ramón Areces.

YULE, George (2006): The study of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

The subject includes compulsory reading of 3 scientific papers that will be provided at the beginning of the course. 

Otras referencias bibliográficas, electrónicas o cualquier otro tipo de recurso.

(I) HUMAN LANGUAGE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION

Benítez-Burraco, A. (2009). Genes y lenguaje. Aspectos ontogenéticos, filogenéticos y cognitivos. Reverté.

Benítez-Burraco, A. (2023). El origen del lenguaje. De Adán a Babel. Almuzara.

Benítez-Burraco, A. y Barceló-Coblijn, L. (2015). El origen del lenguaje. Síntesis.

Boeckx, C. y Benítez-Burraco, A. (2016). Components of the language-ready brain. Frontiers in Psychology. https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/3624/components-of-the-language-ready-brain

(II) LANGUAGE STRUCTURE

Kracht, M. (2007). Introduction to Linguistics. UCLA.

Payne, T. E. (2006). Exploring language structure: a student’s guide. Cambridge University Press.

(III) LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

Bialystok, E. (2001). Bilingualism in development: language, literacy, and cognition. Cambridge University Press.

Mariscal, S. (2014). Adquisición del lenguaje. Síntesis.

(IV) LANGUAGE IN MIND AND BRAIN

Costa, A. (2019). El cerebro bilingüe. Penguin.

Diéguez Vide, F. (2019). Neuroanatomía funcional del lenguaje. Síntesis.

Friederici, A. D. (2017). Language in our brain; the origin of a uniquely human capacity. MIT Press.

Pinker, S. (2010). The language instinct: how the mind creates language. Harper Collins.

(V) GENERAL QUESTIONS

Gutiérrez-Rexach, J. (2016). Enciclopedia de lingüística hispánica. Routledge.

9. Evaluación

Criterios de evaluación.

1. Global written exam (50 %)

2. Group presentation (15 %)

3. Individual work (10 %)

4. Seminars / readings (20 %)

5. Class Participation (5 %)

 

Sistemas de evaluación.

 

  • Evaluation of practical tasks in the classroom
  • Evaluation of problem resolution and tasks conducted autonomously by the student
  • Evaluation of group work
  • Evaluation of active participation in the classroom and in the seminars
  • Evaluation of written exam, in both theoretical and practical parts. Taking the written examen and achieving at least 5/10 in it is compulsory for passing the subject

 

EVALUATION METHODS

Method

Test type

Rating

Final exam (compulsory for passing)

Written test with short questions and multiple-choice questions

50 %

Group presentation

Correction of group presentation

15 %

Individual work

Correction of individual presentation

10 %

Reading analysis

Quizzes and individual activities

20 %

Participation

Class debates and discussions

5 %

Total

100 %

Compensation and recovery are based on the same methods of evaluation and the same rating consideration.

Recomendaciones para la evaluación.

Class attendance and classroom active participation will be valued with 6% of the global score.

Delays in handing practices won’t be accepted without a doctor’s note or other official document.

General questions

Assessment and evaluation revolve around four tasks:

  • Theoretical and practical knowledge of the field of study / subject (CG1, CG3, CG4, CG5, CE1, CE2, CE3, CE4, CE5, CE6, CE7, CE8, CE9, CE10, CE11, CT1)
  • Compulsory readings and seminars (CG3, CG4, CG5, CE4, CE5, CE7, CE8, CE10, CE11, CT1)
  • Group work (CG2, CG3, CG4, CG6, CG7, CE4, CE5, CE7, CE8, CE10, CE11, CT1, CT2, CT3)
  • Individual work (CG1, CG2, CG3, CG4, CG6, CG7, CT1, CT3)

Compensation and recovery:

  • written exam (it is compulsory to take the exam and to achieve at least 5/10 in it for passing the subject)
  • revision of group work during the course
  • revision of individual work during the course

Rating consideration is the same as described in criteria, tools and methods of evaluation.